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KMID : 1024520110200040493
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Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2011 Volume.20 No. 4 p.493 ~ p.500
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Relationship between Asian Dust and Asthma Disease in Seoul during 2005~2008
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Lee Joong-Woo
Lee Ki-kwang
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Abstract
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This study investigates the relationship between Asian dust and asthma disease in Seoul, using data of Asian dust occurrences and the number of treatments for asthma between 2005 and 2008. The data include the number of treatments for asthma on the basic day paired with the average number of treatments for asthma on the compared days. The compared day is defined by the day of no Asian dust in same month and day of the week as the basic day, when Asian dust occurs. Also, the basic day is expanded to the day after three days from the day of Asian dust. The paired two sample t-test for the number of treatments for asthma on the basic day and the compared days revealed that the Asian dust occurrences are correlated with the asthma disease. The number of treatments for asthma is significantly increased on the one and two days after Asian dust occurs. On the other hand, there’s no significant difference in the number of treatments for asthma between the days of Asian dust occurrence and the days of no Asian dust, which implies that people usually try not to go out when Asian dust occurs.
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KEYWORD
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Asian dust, Asthma disease, Paired two sample t-test, Correlation analysis
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